Renewable energy is a growing field and there are many countries leading the charge. France and Germany are two of the most prominent examples. China is the biggest emitter of carbon in the world. However, it is also a top country for renewable energy. India and Morocco are other countries that are leading this trend. The United States is far behind.
Germany and France are the top two countries by renewable energy
France and Germany are the two top countries for renewable energy. Their energy mixtures have been growing steadily over decades. France, which generates 75 percent of its electricity via renewable energy in 2010, is a net electricity exporter, earning more than three billion euro per year. France is also a leader in nuclear energy production, contributing more half of its electricity.
Although the country has made significant progress towards its renewable energy goals, it is far from carbon-neutral. German government has asked citizens to reduce their carbon emission as much as possible with the goal of eliminating all fossil-fuel use by 2020. Although this is not an easy task it is vital that Germany keeps its emissions under a certain limit.
China is the top carbon emitter in this world
China's rapid economic growth has helped hundreds of millions of people escape poverty. But, China is the biggest carbon emitter in the entire world. China accounts for one-third of global CO2 emissions, and provides more than half of the steel and cement worldwide. China is projected in 2030 to emit 16 million tonnes of greenhouse gases. This is four times the number it produced in 1800. If this trend continues, there will be a major global crisis in climate.
Fortunately, China is reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. It has committed to generate a third of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. However, it remains heavily dependent upon coal and other nonrenewable sources of energy. Its energy choices play a crucial role in determining the future trajectory of emissions and achieving its goal of carbon neutrality by 2060.
India is a leading country by renewable energy
India is one the most rapidly growing countries when it comes to renewable energy. Over the past seven-years, India's nonfossilfuel energy production has increased more than 25%. According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the country's renewable energy capacity will more than double by 2021. The country's power demand is expected to grow to 817 GW by 2030, with most of the increase coming from the real estate and transport sectors. The sector is expected further to grow due to rising foreign investment.
India is currently fourth in renewable energy production, with 147 gigawatts. This is significant considering India's huge landmass of more than 3.3million square kilometers. India's overall energy mix remains dominated by traditional thermal energy. However its increasing use of renewables is expected to change this.
Morocco is one country that has been affected by climate change.
Morocco already feels the effects of climate changes. The average annual temperature is expected to rise between 1.01C and 3.0C by 2060. This is more than the projected global increase. The country has already implemented a number of green policy to protect its natural resources, make farming more resilient and adapt to the impact of climate change. These policies open up new possibilities and decrease the country's dependence to fossil fuels.
Morocco is one nation that is trying to address climate change with renewable energy projects. Its current energy strategy includes 20 concentrated solar power plants. It is also eliminating fossil fuel subsidies. Renewables now make up almost two-thirds its total energy potential.
Morocco is one the countries that are racing to create clean energy infrastructure
Morocco is one nation that is moving towards clean energy infrastructure. Although its economy is based largely on tourism, the Moroccan government is increasingly looking to other industries for growth. Agriculture accounts for 12% of Morocco's GDP. However, the country is also expanding in other sectors, such as mining, manufacturing, and textiles. Energy costs in these sectors range between 3% and 30%, making them a huge factor in industrial investment decisions.
The government's goal for renewable energy production is to produce 4TWh annually by 2030. This would be sufficient to supply the domestic market as well as a growing international market. In addition to supporting the creation more than 15,000 jobs, the country also invests in renewable infrastructure and projects. The country's enormous renewable energy potential makes it a leader in the field. It has put emphasis on building a diverse energy mix, protecting the environment and minimizing dependence on foreign energy sources. Morocco is now one of the world's leading renewable energy producers.